Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gingiva or gums which is a mild form of Periodontal Disease. Gingivitis is one of the most common Dental Problems. It may be a mild form. But, if it is not treated in time, it can be so severe that it may take your life. So, don’t take it lightly.

Why and How Does Gingivitis Occurs?

Poor Oral Hygiene is the main Cause of gingivitis.

Plaque forms naturally on the teeth all times. If teeth are not cleaned adequately, plaque remains on teeth. Over a period of time, it turns into a hard deposit called tartar or calculus that becomes trapped at the base of the tooth. Tartar is very difficult to remove. You need to see a dentist for removal. Tartar and plaque irritate and inflame the gingiva or gums and cause gingivitis. Amount of damage depends on how long plaque and tartar remain on teeth.

Injury to the gums from any reason can also cause it.

There are several factors that can increase the risk of gingivitis or, periodontal disease. For details, please read- Periodontal Disease

What are the Signs and Symptoms of Gingivitis?

Bleeding gums
The appearance of gums- Bright red or red-purple in color, swollen and shiny
Gums are normally painless but tender when touched.
Mouth Sores

When to make an appointment with the dentist?

Gingivitis is not like other Medical Problems that you will visit a doctor when you have symptoms. To prevent it, you need a periodic visit to your dentist (every 6 months). This will help prevent complications of gingivitis. You should go to your dentist immediately if you notice any signs and symptoms of gingivitis, especially red, swollen, painful, bleeding gums.

How can Gingivitis be Diagnosed?

The dentist will take your medical and dental history. He will listen to the symptoms described by you and examine your teeth, gums, mouth, and tongue. He will check your gums for redness, puffiness, and easy bleeding. The gums may be painless or mildly tender. He will also look at the base of the teeth for plaque and calculus. A probe can be used to examine your gums. It helps to determine if you have gingivitis or periodontitis.

Dental x-rays may be done that is useful to evaluate the teeth, the bones supporting the teeth and other mouth structures.

What can happen if Gingivitis left untreated?

Serious complications may occur, if it left untreated, even it can be life-threatening. Complications of Gingivitis are-

Recurrence of gingivitis
Periodontitis and Complications of Periodontitis
Trench mouth
Abscess of the gingiva or the jaw bones

What is the way of Gingivitis Prevention?

The best way to prevention is maintaining good oral hygiene. For details, see- Oral Hygiene
Regular dental follow-up
Treatment of underlying illnesses that may cause gingivitis