Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease. It can cause chronic inflammation of the joints and other areas of the body. It damages the joints of the body. It is one of the common types of Arthritis.


Why it occurs?

The cause is unknown. But maybe it can be for infectious agents such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi. None has been proven as the cause. But, it occurs when the immune system attacks the synovium.


What are the Signs and Symptoms?

Symptoms can come and go. It depends on the degree of tissue inflammation. Symptoms are-
  • Joints frequently become painful and tender. The area around the affected joint is red, swollen and puffy that may feel warm.
  • Stiffness in the morning
  • Myalgias/ muscle aches
  • Weight loss
  • Low fever
  • Loss of appetite
  • Malaise
  • Fatigue
  • Weakness or loss of energy
  • Skin lumps, usually on the elbows, fingers, or buttocks
  • Dry eyes and mouth
  • Chest pain with deep breathing, shortness of breath, or coughing

What can happen if it left untreated?

Following Complications may occur-
  • Osteoporosis
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Heart problems
  • Lung disease
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